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NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following devices store data?
- A. Computers
- B. All of the answers are correct
- C. Smartphones
- D. Laptops
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones and other devices all store data.
The methods and technologies used may vary, but the basic concept is always the same:
information is kept so that it can be accessed again later.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which internet protocol is responsible for moving data packets along the Internet network?
- A. TPC
- B. HTML
- C. IP
- D. OSI
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following distributions is no longer available?
- A. Debian
- B. Fedora
- C. CentOS
- D. Red Hat
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Red Hat was discontinued in 2003, although its Enterprise distribution remains active.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Information security must _____, and protect against all threats.
- A. Delete
- B. Count
- C. All of these answers are correct
- D. Recognize
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Information security must recognize, and protect against, all threats. Counting and deleting are not a must with respect to information security threats.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Symmetric encryption uses:
- A. Different keys for encryption and decryption.
- B. The same key for encryption and decryption.
- C. A key for decryption, but no key for encryption.
- D. A key for encryption, but no key for decryption.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: Symmetric encryption uses the same key for encryption and decryption. The remaining items either don't describe symmetric encryption, or produce unreadable information.
NEW QUESTION # 59
One of the main points of vulnerability of a system is that data in _____ is not encrypted.
- A. devices
- B. storage
- C. use
- D. transmission
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: Data in use on the system is not encrypted. There is a point of vulnerability of the system while files are in use.
NEW QUESTION # 60
What service does a VPN solution provide?
- A. Remote access to private network resources
- B. Access to public network resources
- C. Access to private network resources
- D. Access to the internet
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following describes a technological response to phishing attacks?
- A. FTC investigations.
- B. Private lawsuits.
- C. User training and awareness.
- D. Spam filters.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: Anti-phishing responses include the development of technical tools, to protect users from phishing attacks, such as increased browser security, new login protocols, and the implementation of spam filters.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven layers of the OSI Model?
- A. Network layer
- B. Domain layer
- C. Physical layer
- D. Transport layer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: The OSI Model only consists of Presentation, Application, Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link and Physical Layers.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Requiring you to sign a contract uses the principle of _____ to secure the contract.
- A. availability
- B. non-repudiation
- C. integrity
- D. confidentiality
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: If someone signs a contract and the signature can be verified to be theirs, they cannot deny (repudiate) that they signed the contract.
NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the name of the data storage technology pictured here?
- A. DVD
- B. Backup tape
- C. Flash drive
- D. SD card
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: A flash drive is a small portable storage device that you plug into a USB port.
NEW QUESTION # 65
If a website requires you to log in with a password to change your address, this is an example of that website observing what principles of information security?
- A. Confidentiality and Availability
- B. Integrity and Confidentiality
- C. Availability, Integrity, and Confidentiality
- D. Availability and Integrity
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: If someone you don't know changes the address on your bank statement, that statement will be delivered to the wrong address. Confidentiality will be compromised because someone other than you will receive the statement. The information on that statement will no longer be available to the rightful owner (you), and the integrity of your information has been violated since your bank now has an address that is not yours.
NEW QUESTION # 66
If your employer could view your medical records without your permission, what principle of information security would be violated?
- A. Confidentiality
- B. Repudiation
- C. Availability
- D. Integrity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: Confidentiality would no longer be assured. The information would still be available to you, and would still be accurate (integrity), but it would also be available to others without your permission or knowledge.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which of the following problems would the OSI Model solve?
- A. It would allow a Mac and a PC to be used on the same network.
- B. It would instruct developers what software still needs to be created.
- C. It would allow multiple software programs on the same computer to communicate with each other.
- D. It would provide direction for how to build a server.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: The OSI model gives software developers a standard for developing communication software. It provides the standard for communication so that different manufacturers' computers, like a Mac and PC, can be used on the same network.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Which of the following terms describes the practice of attempting to acquire sensitive information with deceptive emails?
- A. Frogging.
- B. Catfishing.
- C. Cat-napping.
- D. Phishing.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: The term 'phishing' describes the practice of using deceptive internet communications to entice victims to hand over private information.
NEW QUESTION # 69
The operating system's role in the protection of the system from physical threats involves:
- A. providing port scanning mechanisms
- B. triggering denial of service attacks to prevent malicious users from using the system
- C. providing tools to enable system firewall deployments
- D. providing tools to enable system backups and restoration of the OS itself, files, programs and data
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation: The physical security of a system is external to the OS and has to be ensured by physical or external security measures. The OS comprises systems that enable users to create backups of programs and data that will facilitate a successful restore following any physical threat.
NEW QUESTION # 70
The following is an example of encrypting data using _____.
Plain Text A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Encrypte E F G H I A K X J N O P Q R S L U V W T Y Z M B C D
d Text
- A. A Cardan grille cipher.
- B. A combination of shifting and substitution cipher.
- C. A pure shifting cipher.
- D. An Asymmetric cipher.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation: A combination of shifting and substitution cipher. In this example, some letters are shifted while others are substituted.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which is considered the 'ethical' hacker?
- A. The grey hat
- B. There is no such thing as an 'ethical hacker'.
- C. The white hat
- D. The black hat
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
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The EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv9) certification exam is one of the most sought-after cybersecurity certifications in the industry. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist v9 certification exam is designed to help professionals gain a comprehensive understanding of the core principles of information security and network security. ECSSv9 certification is an excellent starting point for individuals who want to establish their careers in the field of cybersecurity.
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